A literature review on the technologies of bonded hoses for marine applications

Marine bonded hoses are conduit-tubular structures used for loading, discharging, transferring and transporting fluid products like oil, gas, water. These marine conduits applied in the offshore industry by utilising novel materials sustainable technologies. Based on sustainability, there advances made as solutions challenging environments. challenges include scouring gases, deep water regions, changing sea temperatures, platform loads vessel motions. environments also require composites. This paper reviews historical timeline patent development of environment. It highlights key developments their configurations. configurations FPSO-FSO with hose attachments catenary CALM buoy-PLEM Lazy-S The review discusses evolutions designs, potentials hoses, recent state-of-the-art industry. Comprehensive discussions necessary recommendations applications